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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
   
 

Q: Is decalsification of my coffee machine necessary in Thailand? How often do I have to decalsify my machine?
A: Water in Thailand is very soft and calcium, therefore, is not a big problem. Decalsification, however, is a cleaning and purification process that protects the inner parts of your coffee machine and makes it last longer.
You should decalsify your machine whenever your digital display or alarm lamp tells you to descale it. For manual machines with no automatic warning, we recommend decalsification once a month or even more often, if you heavily operate your coffee machine or use hard water. The decalsification process varies from model to model. Please follow the instructions of your manual or, if you encounter any problems or need more explanations, contact us at: http://www.boncafe.co.th/services/sv-emergency.htm.
Our BonCalc Descaling Agent is a mild decalsifying agent, especially made for decalsifying coffee machines used in Thailand.

   
   
  Q: How often should I clean my coffee machine? Which parts need to be cleaned?
A: A coffee machine is a household machine that should be cleaned after use. We recommend daily cleaning of the brewing unit, coffee outlet, cappuccino unit and bean container for hygienic reasons and fresh and better taste of coffee serving (see pictures below). Please follow the instructions in your user manual.
   
 
     
   
   
  Q: What kind of water should I use to make a good cup of coffee?
A: The main factors that can affect the coffee taste are the freshness of coffee, proper condition of the machine and clean water. Normal, cold drinking water is best for making coffee. Mineral water is not recommend because it contains minerals such as Calcium, Calcium Carbonate, Magnesium and Magnesium Chloride that turn into solids when the water is boiled. The solid objects will stuck inside the boiler and its connection tubes.
   
   
  Q: When I do not use my espresso machine, shall I leave the filter holder hooked to the brewing group or put aside on the drip tray?
 
A: You should leave the filter holder hooked to the brewing group. Never leave the filter holder off the group, not even on the grid.
In order to make good espresso, one of the 'tricks' or, if you like, 'practices' that the barman must be careful to follow after making coffee, is not to remove the filter holder and the coffee grounds in it until the next coffee is made.
Many barmen follow this correct procedure by instinct. Many, but not all. There are also those who, after serving the coffee, immediately throw the grounds away into the bin and leave the filter holder on the grid, without replacing it into the unit, leaving it in readiness for the moment when another customer orders an espresso.
This procedure is absolutely wrong and can affect the quality of the next coffee to be served.
Those who immediately remove the coffee grounds after serving an espresso generally do so in order to save time, in other words, to ensure that the filter holder is already clean and ready for the next coffee. But this harms the espresso yield. This is the reason why.
There is in fact a reason why the filter holder must always be attached to the unit. In this way the thermo-siphon system in the unit ensures that it remains hot, guaranteeing a temperature of 90 degrees.
This ensures that when the coffee is produced, the water circulates around the system, including the filter holder, at the correct temperature of 88-92°.
On the other hand, if the coffee is made using a filter holder that unit a few moments before has been detached from the unit, that filter holder, as it is cold, will cause a reduction in water temperature and therefore a loss in quality during the extraction of the coffee.
The result will be a lukewarm rather then a hot cup of coffee and a reduced extraction level.
   
   
   
  Q: Can you give me more details for the boiler of the coffee machine?
  A: In Automatic heavy duty coffee machine, all kinds of big machines have 2 boilers that are independent heating up.
 
  • Coffee boiler, is heat the water for making coffee only! (88°C-92°C)
  • Steam boiler, is heat up the water to steam (118°C-122°C)
  Hot water: hot water is made from steam mixed with fresh water with a optimized ratio. That is why we can operate the coffee and steam/hot water in the same time without any problem but if we operate steam and hot water at the same time, the pressure of steam will be a little bit less and if we use with a long period, the temperature of hot water will be dropped too.

In Traditional coffee machine (Piston type), most of traditional coffee machines have 1 big boiler for heat up hot water and steam (120°C).
Making coffee: they use fresh water run through boiler for making coffee (heat exchanger 85°C-90°C).
If we operate hot water and steam at the same time, the pressure of boiler will be dropped quite fast (depend on the capacity of boiler) and effective to coffee (Temperature is too low).

   
   
  For further questions or more information, please contact us at: technical.service.bkk@boncafe.co.th.
   
 
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Tel: (66-2) 693-2570 Fax:(66-2) 693-2579       E-Mail:
welcome2@boncafe.co.th
 
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